（ ）believes that man's fate is predeterminedly tragic,driven by

（ ）believes that man's fate is predeterminedly tragic,driven by a combined force of nature both inside and outside.
A、Charles Dickens
B、Thomas Hardy
C、Bernard Shaw
D、T. S. Eliot
【正确答案】：B
【题目解析】：哈代信奉哲学家斯宾塞提出的观点，即人生本来就是不幸的， 从内到外都受到自然世界与人性的胁迫。