Apart from Hawthorne, Shakespearean tragic vision and Emersonian

Apart from Hawthorne, Shakespearean tragic vision and Emersonian __________ also produced some positive effects on Melville’ s writing.
A、transcendentalism
B、realism
C、imagism
D、modernism
【正确答案】：A
【题目解析】：教材458第三段。除了霍桑的文学的文学观点以外，莎士比亚的悲剧观、爱默生的超验主义也给麦尔维尔的创作带来了积极的影响。