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Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and
2024-07-28英语词汇学(00832)
Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Explain how context clues are used in the sentence “Perhaps the most startling theory to come out of kinesics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Bird-whistell.”
【正确答案】：
【题目解析】：语境在新词的意义猜测中证明是极为有价值的。在很多情形中，当一个新词(所谓的)第一次出现时，作者一般会想方设法提供一些可能帮助读者抓住概念或理解思想的暗示。 定义：我们经常发现作者在新词出现之后马上给出正式的定义，如: Perhaps the most startling theory to come out of kinesics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Birdwhistell.（也许，伯德·惠斯尔教授提出的关于身体运动的研究是人体运动学中最令人吃惊的理论。）句子中出现了新词kinesics，后面立刻加以解释。
【正确答案】：
CONTEXT MAY PROVE EXTREMELY VALUABLE IN GUESSING THE MEANINGS WORDS. IN MANY CASES, WHEN A NEW WORD( THOUGHT TO BE) APPEARS FOR THE FIRST TIME, THE AUTHOR GENERALLY MANAGES TO GIVE HINTS WHICH MIGHT HELP THE READERS TO GRASP THE CONCEPT OR UNDERSTAND THE IDEA.
DEFINITION: WE OFTEN FIND THAT THE AUTHOR GIVES FORMAL DEFINITION IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE NEW TERM. 
FOR EXAMPLE, A NEW WORD "KINESICS" APPEARS IN THIS SENTENCE AND THE AUTHOR EXPLAIN IT AND PRESENT ITS PROPOSER.
【题目解析】：语境在新词的意义猜测中证明是极为有价值的。在很多情形中，当一个新词(所谓的)第一次出现时，作者一般会想方设法提供一些可能帮助读者抓住概念或理解思想的暗示。 定义：我们经常发现作者在新词出现之后马上给出正式的定义，如: Perhaps the most startling theory to come out of kinesics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Birdwhistell.（也许，伯德·惠斯尔教授提出的关于身体运动的研究是人体运动学中最令人吃惊的理论。）句子中出现了新词kinesics，后面立刻加以解释。
