AnytimeahostorarouterhasanIPdatagramtosendtoanotherhostorrouter,

AnytimeahostorarouterhasanIPdatagramtosendtoanotherhostorrouter,ithasthe()addressofthereceiver.ThisaddressisobtainedfromtheDNSifthesenderisthehostoritisfoundinaroutingtableifthesenderisarouter.ButtheIPdatagrammustbe()inaframetobeabletopassthroughthephysicalnetwork.Thismeansthatthesenderneedsthe(请作答此空)addressofthereceiver.ThehostortheroutersendsanARPquerypacket.ThepacketincludesthephysicalandIPaddressesofthesenderandtheIPaddressofthereceiver.Becausethesenderdoesnotknowthephysicaladdressofthereceiver,thequeryis()overthenetwork.EveryhostorrouteronthenetworkreceivesandprocessestheARPquerypacket,butonlytheintendedrecipientrecognizesitsIPaddressandsendsbackanARPresponsepacket.Theresponsepacketcontainstherecipient'sIPandphysicaladdresses.Thepacketis()directlytotheinquirerbyusingthephysicaladdressreceivedinthequerypacket.

A.local

B.network

C.physical

D.logical

正确答案是C