【成人自考】【综合英语（一）】【00794】2023年04月考试真题

(1).This is a test ______ to assess the English language skills of non-English speaking students.

A.to have designed
B.designing
C.to design
D.designed

正确答案D

(2).Tall buildings seem to offer a ______ to the problem of housing a growing population.

A.solution
B.method
C.way
D.means

正确答案A

(3).The workmen ______ their repairs by the time the museum is reopened.

A.will complete
B.are completing
C.will have completed
D.have completed

正确答案C

(4).Chances like this don't ______very often.

A.come on
B.come up
C.come down
D.come in

正确答案B

(5).Modernism is a trend ______ influence has been strong in the arts.

A.whose
B.which
C.that
D.what

正确答案A

(6).A true professional can work with anyone ______ age , race, or color.

A.instead of
B.regardless of
C.in case of
D.by means of

正确答案B

(7).Marlon was always embarrassed by his lack ______ education.

A.from
B.in
C.of
D.with

正确答案C

(8).The law requires that everyone ______ the tax.

A.must pay
B.need pay
C.pays
D.pay

正确答案D

(9).She had enough experience ______ that talking to him would most likely be fruitless.

A.known
B.to be known
C.knowing
D.to know

正确答案D

(10).These days we all have things on our computers we just can't ______ to lose.

A.permit
B.afford
C.wait
D.let

正确答案B

(11).Mary ______ any of her friends since she mowed to Berlin.

A.doesn't phone
B.didn't phone
C.hasn't phoned
D.hadn't phoned

正确答案C

(12).Don't leave that bottle of medicine on the table within the ______ of little children.

A.reach
B.length
C.space
D.distance

正确答案A

(13).-Excuse me, sir. Is this the right way to Grand Hotel?
-Sorry, I'm not sure. But it _______be.

A.will
B.shall
C.might
D.must

正确答案C

(14).The manager says that if payment is not received within five days , legal action will be their only ______。

A.alternative
B.manner
C.condition
D.purpose

正确答案A

(15).Having been searching for the missing hiker for a whole week, they eventually ______ the hope that he was still alive.

A.made up
B.gave up
C.took up
D.put up

正确答案B

(16).An enormous amount of work has been done and perhaps still more remains

A.to be done
B.to do
C.being done
D.doing

正确答案A

(17).Yesterday I saw a street performer ______ as a waiter amusing passersby in Trafalgar Square.

A.dressed
B.dressing
C.to dress
D.to be dressing

正确答案A

(18).America, it is often noted, spends more on health care yet has ______ results than other rich countries.

A.the worst
B.bad
C.worst
D.worse

正确答案D

(19).Can you_______ that everyone gets a copy of this article?

A.see it
B.see to it
C.see
D.see to

正确答案B

(20).The deserted town is silent, ______ wind rustles the weeds or bangs a door.

A.bat
B.except
C.but for
D.except when

正确答案D

(21).Passage 1
For three generations , Tanya James' family has worked in the coal mines of West Virginia . Tanya is no different. She begin working in the mines in 1979, when only about 1 in 100 coal miners were women-and she didn't begin under the happiest of circumstances .
Her father died when she was 17, leaving her mother to take care of the family. Out of necessity, Tanya's mother took a mining class, and Tanya would go down with her every day-so the instructor invited Tanya to join the class. Six months later, Tanya was working in the mines as well.
"I know what it feels like to have your mother in the mines. And it could be a little rough," Tanya James, now a mother herself, telIs her daughters Michelle Paugh and Trista James on a recent visit with StoryCorps . "I was pretty protective of her, even though I knew she could protect herself. I saw her once pick up a guy by the neck," she laughs, "so she was a tough cookie. "
From an early age, Tanya James says, she learned an important lesson from her mother: "If you don't fight for yourself, nobody else gonna do it for you. "
That attitude helped give her the strength to deal with an environment that wasn't exactly welcoming to women. It was a long held suspicion among miners that it was bad luck for a woman to even enter a mine. When a woman did enter one, many people figured, it was just to find a man.
And that's to say nothing of the dangers awaiting her in the deeps from the men themselves . In a survey that came out of the 1980 National Conference of Women Coal Miners, it was found that 76 percent of female coal miners had been sexually offended by coworkers. Seventeen percent had been physically attacked.
"You had to make them respect vou. You had to prove yourself daily ,”Tanya says. “I don't believe in stuff being handed to you. I think you need to work for everything you get. ”
Tanya James spent more than 20 years in the coal mines, and recently she became the first woman to hold a seat on the international executive board of the United Mine Workers of America.
She's tried to convince her daughters of what she believed. "You're an extraordinary woman, "her daughter Trista said to her, "and I would like to be one in the future, too. "
Why did Tanya start working as a coal miner?

A.To prove herself in society.
B.To meet the needs of the family.
C.To follow in her father's footsteps.
D.To live up to her mother's expectations.

正确答案B

(22).Passage 1
For three generations , Tanya James' family has worked in the coal mines of West Virginia . Tanya is no different. She begin working in the mines in 1979, when only about 1 in 100 coal miners were women-and she didn't begin under the happiest of circumstances .
Her father died when she was 17, leaving her mother to take care of the family. Out of necessity, Tanya's mother took a mining class, and Tanya would go down with her every day-so the instructor invited Tanya to join the class. Six months later, Tanya was working in the mines as well.
"I know what it feels like to have your mother in the mines. And it could be a little rough," Tanya James, now a mother herself, telIs her daughters Michelle Paugh and Trista James on a recent visit with StoryCorps . "I was pretty protective of her, even though I knew she could protect herself. I saw her once pick up a guy by the neck," she laughs, "so she was a tough cookie. "
From an early age, Tanya James says, she learned an important lesson from her mother: "If you don't fight for yourself, nobody else gonna do it for you. "
That attitude helped give her the strength to deal with an environment that wasn't exactly welcoming to women. It was a long held suspicion among miners that it was bad luck for a woman to even enter a mine. When a woman did enter one, many people figured, it was just to find a man.
And that's to say nothing of the dangers awaiting her in the deeps from the men themselves . In a survey that came out of the 1980 National Conference of Women Coal Miners, it was found that 76 percent of female coal miners had been sexually offended by coworkers. Seventeen percent had been physically attacked.
"You had to make them respect vou. You had to prove yourself daily ,”Tanya says. “I don't believe in stuff being handed to you. I think you need to work for everything you get. ”
Tanya James spent more than 20 years in the coal mines, and recently she became the first woman to hold a seat on the international executive board of the United Mine Workers of America.
She's tried to convince her daughters of what she believed. "You're an extraordinary woman, "her daughter Trista said to her, "and I would like to be one in the future, too. "
What does the underlined phrase "a tough cookie " in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A.An overprotective person.
B.A tricky person.
C.An insensitive person.
D.A strong person.

正确答案D

(23).Passage 1
For three generations , Tanya James' family has worked in the coal mines of West Virginia . Tanya is no different. She begin working in the mines in 1979, when only about 1 in 100 coal miners were women-and she didn't begin under the happiest of circumstances .
Her father died when she was 17, leaving her mother to take care of the family. Out of necessity, Tanya's mother took a mining class, and Tanya would go down with her every day-so the instructor invited Tanya to join the class. Six months later, Tanya was working in the mines as well.
"I know what it feels like to have your mother in the mines. And it could be a little rough," Tanya James, now a mother herself, telIs her daughters Michelle Paugh and Trista James on a recent visit with StoryCorps . "I was pretty protective of her, even though I knew she could protect herself. I saw her once pick up a guy by the neck," she laughs, "so she was a tough cookie. "
From an early age, Tanya James says, she learned an important lesson from her mother: "If you don't fight for yourself, nobody else gonna do it for you. "
That attitude helped give her the strength to deal with an environment that wasn't exactly welcoming to women. It was a long held suspicion among miners that it was bad luck for a woman to even enter a mine. When a woman did enter one, many people figured, it was just to find a man.
And that's to say nothing of the dangers awaiting her in the deeps from the men themselves . In a survey that came out of the 1980 National Conference of Women Coal Miners, it was found that 76 percent of female coal miners had been sexually offended by coworkers. Seventeen percent had been physically attacked.
"You had to make them respect vou. You had to prove yourself daily ,”Tanya says. “I don't believe in stuff being handed to you. I think you need to work for everything you get. ”
Tanya James spent more than 20 years in the coal mines, and recently she became the first woman to hold a seat on the international executive board of the United Mine Workers of America.
She's tried to convince her daughters of what she believed. "You're an extraordinary woman, "her daughter Trista said to her, "and I would like to be one in the future, too. "
What did many people think was a woman's motive for being a coal miner?

A.To challenge the tradition.
B.To satisfy her pride.
C.To look for a husband.
D.To make a fortune.

正确答案C

(24).Passage 1
For three generations , Tanya James' family has worked in the coal mines of West Virginia . Tanya is no different. She begin working in the mines in 1979, when only about 1 in 100 coal miners were women-and she didn't begin under the happiest of circumstances .
Her father died when she was 17, leaving her mother to take care of the family. Out of necessity, Tanya's mother took a mining class, and Tanya would go down with her every day-so the instructor invited Tanya to join the class. Six months later, Tanya was working in the mines as well.
"I know what it feels like to have your mother in the mines. And it could be a little rough," Tanya James, now a mother herself, telIs her daughters Michelle Paugh and Trista James on a recent visit with StoryCorps . "I was pretty protective of her, even though I knew she could protect herself. I saw her once pick up a guy by the neck," she laughs, "so she was a tough cookie. "
From an early age, Tanya James says, she learned an important lesson from her mother: "If you don't fight for yourself, nobody else gonna do it for you. "
That attitude helped give her the strength to deal with an environment that wasn't exactly welcoming to women. It was a long held suspicion among miners that it was bad luck for a woman to even enter a mine. When a woman did enter one, many people figured, it was just to find a man.
And that's to say nothing of the dangers awaiting her in the deeps from the men themselves . In a survey that came out of the 1980 National Conference of Women Coal Miners, it was found that 76 percent of female coal miners had been sexually offended by coworkers. Seventeen percent had been physically attacked.
"You had to make them respect vou. You had to prove yourself daily ,”Tanya says. “I don't believe in stuff being handed to you. I think you need to work for everything you get. ”
Tanya James spent more than 20 years in the coal mines, and recently she became the first woman to hold a seat on the international executive board of the United Mine Workers of America.
She's tried to convince her daughters of what she believed. "You're an extraordinary woman, "her daughter Trista said to her, "and I would like to be one in the future, too. "
How were most female coal-miners treated in the USA according to the 1980 survey?

A.They were often bullied.
B.They were underpaid.
C.They were given too much attention.
D.They suffered from overwork.

正确答案A

(25).Passage 1
For three generations , Tanya James' family has worked in the coal mines of West Virginia . Tanya is no different. She begin working in the mines in 1979, when only about 1 in 100 coal miners were women-and she didn't begin under the happiest of circumstances .
Her father died when she was 17, leaving her mother to take care of the family. Out of necessity, Tanya's mother took a mining class, and Tanya would go down with her every day-so the instructor invited Tanya to join the class. Six months later, Tanya was working in the mines as well.
"I know what it feels like to have your mother in the mines. And it could be a little rough," Tanya James, now a mother herself, telIs her daughters Michelle Paugh and Trista James on a recent visit with StoryCorps . "I was pretty protective of her, even though I knew she could protect herself. I saw her once pick up a guy by the neck," she laughs, "so she was a tough cookie. "
From an early age, Tanya James says, she learned an important lesson from her mother: "If you don't fight for yourself, nobody else gonna do it for you. "
That attitude helped give her the strength to deal with an environment that wasn't exactly welcoming to women. It was a long held suspicion among miners that it was bad luck for a woman to even enter a mine. When a woman did enter one, many people figured, it was just to find a man.
And that's to say nothing of the dangers awaiting her in the deeps from the men themselves . In a survey that came out of the 1980 National Conference of Women Coal Miners, it was found that 76 percent of female coal miners had been sexually offended by coworkers. Seventeen percent had been physically attacked.
"You had to make them respect vou. You had to prove yourself daily ,”Tanya says. “I don't believe in stuff being handed to you. I think you need to work for everything you get. ”
Tanya James spent more than 20 years in the coal mines, and recently she became the first woman to hold a seat on the international executive board of the United Mine Workers of America.
She's tried to convince her daughters of what she believed. "You're an extraordinary woman, "her daughter Trista said to her, "and I would like to be one in the future, too. "
What did Tanya James teach her two daughters?

A.To adjust themselves to teamwork.
B.To achieve goals by whatever means.
C.To win esteem through their own efforts.
D.To take advantage of their gender in work.

正确答案C

(26).附件T1What does the underlined phrase "a massive undertaking" in Paragraph I most probably mean?

A.An enormous garden.
B.A big group of volunteers.
C.An immense collection of plants.
D.A large and important project.

正确答案D

(27).附件T1Why is the author's friend attracted by the project?

A.Because he has a passion for volunteer work.
B.Because he can capture many beautiful photographs.
C.Because he can meet many professional photographers.
D.Because he will have a chance to learn about horticulture.

正确答案B

(28).附件T1What does the conversation in Paragraph 5 imply?

A.The volunteer job is too demanding.
B.The photographer is hard to work with.
C.The photographer distrusts the supervisor.
D.The supervisor treats the photographer badly.

正确答案A

(29).附件T1Why do the photographers lose interest in the project?

A.Because they are unable to identify seedlings.
B.Because they are asked to do what they dislike.
C.Because they cannot tell one plant from another.
D.Because they feel they are treated with disrespect.

正确答案B

(30).附件T1What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?

A.How to recruit more volunteers.
B.How to train volunteers professionally.
C.How to improve volunteer engagement.
D.How to promote relationship between volunteers.

正确答案C

(31).dramatic

/dr/

(32).monkey

/ ʌ/

(33).zero

/z/

(34).nurse

/ə:/

(35).knife

/n/

(36).outdoor

/au/

(37).theatre

/ θ/

(38).hobb y

/i/

(39).heavy

/e/

(40).soil

/ ɔɪ/

(41).technology

/k/

(42).goose

/u:/

(43).hundre ds

/dz/

(44).church

/t ʃ/

(45).father

/ð/

(46).foot

/u/

(47).load ed

/id/

(48).year

/j/

(49).dr ag

/æ/

(50).tough

/f/
注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可。

(51).每个人在比赛中都要展示一下自己的表演才艺。

Everyone is supposed to display his or her acting talent in the contest.

(52).就环境而言，这个小镇是游客们理想的目的地。

So far as environment is concerned, the small town is an ideal tourist destination.

(53).下火车时，一定要带好自己的行李。

Make sure you have all your luggage with you before getting off the train.

(54).刚一关上门，我就意识到钥匙忘在房间里了。

As soon as I shut the door, I realized I'd left my key in the room.

(55).优秀的社会工作者应具备处理各种问题的能力。

A good social worker ought to have the ability to deal with all kinds of problems.

(56).但愿我能像你一样，英语和法语都说得那么好。

If only I could speak both English and French as well as you do.

(57).无论他在什么地方，我们都必须和他取得联系。

We must get in touch with him wherever he is.

(58).他的不当言行导致了他在去年大选中失败。

His improper words and actions resulted in his failure in last year's general election.

(59).直到病倒了，他才意识到健康比财富更重要。

He didn't realize that health was more important than wealth until he fell ill.

(60).比赛结束时已是深夜了，汤 姆 执 意要开车送地回家。

It was already late at night when the match was over, and Tom insisted on driving her home.
【评分参考】
（1）译句准确无误，句子通顺、连贯，即使未用考核语言点，不扣分。
（2）译句 基本准确，有一个语法错误或考核点中的错误，扣0.5分～1分。
（3）用词错误扣0.5分；每两个拼写或标点符号错误扣0.5分，不重复扣分；不给负分。
【考核语言点参考】
不定式：be supposed to do sth．
一般现在时；so／as far as．．．is concerned
祈使句；make sure
宾语从句；as soon as
情态动词；deal with
虚拟语气：both．．．and．．．
状语从句；get in touch with sb ．
一般过去时；result in
比较级；not．．．until．．．
动名词；insist on

(61).A. 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
variety
express
answer
what
color
tend
every
of
why
but
likely
of
The next time you find yourself seated in a roomful of strangers , take a close look at your nearest neighbor. Does he or she resemble you in subtle ways? The__51_is most likely yes. ＂Sometimes we either gravitate（被吸引）toward people ___52___ away from them not because of a large prejudice ___53___ just because there's something a little bit more-or less-familiar about them," says Wilson. " Most ___54___ these processes are not really conscious. "
Wilson performed four experiments using university students in a ____55___ of settings . In ____56__ case, people tended to sit closer to someone with a trait they shared-for example. the wearing of glasses, hair length or ___57____ ,Wilson says the findings help to explain ___58____ pairings and groupings of similar-looking individuals seem so common. "People_____59__ to think that someone who looks a little more like them is more____60___ to think like them, "she says. "If you expect someone to be more like you, you might behave toward them in a more open and likable way. "

A.
51.answer
52.or
53.but
54.of
55.variety
56.every
57.color
58.why
59.tend
60.likely

(62).B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
When his first book of fairy tales was published in 1835, Andersen didn't think it would be successful, but children read the stories and wanted____61___ ,So, encouraged by their interest , he began what we know today ___62___ his great work For 37 years, a now____63___ of Andersen's fairy tales came out each Christras, The books were____64___ of everyday truth. of wonder, of sad beauty, ______ 65 _ humor. Children and their parents had never read___66____ tales before.
Andersen's tales are a poet's way of ____67___ us the truth about ourselves. He looked deeply into the ____68__ of things. Even in a child's toy lost in the street, he ___69___ see some story with the light of gold in it All of us laugh at the humor of The Emperor's Net Clothes, but we remember the story every time men ___70____ _to be something that they are not.

B.
61.more
62.as
63.book
64.full
65.of
66.such
67.telling
68.heart
69.could
70.pretend

(63).The Emotional Bank Account is like a financial bank account in one way: you can make "deposits "that build trust or you can make "withdrawals" that ______

decrease it

(64).The author of "The Trashman " wants to make it clear that trashmen deserve ______

respect

(65).In"The Story of an Hour, "the doctors said that Louise Mallard had died of ______

heart disease (as well as of joy)

(66).The author of" Another School Year-What For" says that the business of the college is not only to train students, but to put them in touch with ______

what the best human minds have thought

(67).According to" Freedom in Dying. " what one should do for a dying friend or relative is to be with him or her and ______

share his or her feelings

(68).In"The Outside Chance, "every horse the young man bet on won because he learned from the newspaper the results of ______

the next day's horse races

(69).While working as a dishwasher in a restaurant, the author of "This Life" learned to read the newspaper with the help of ______

an old Jewish man

(70)."Night Watch" is a very touching story about a Marine who was mistaken for the son of_______

a dying old man

(71).The author of" Unreality of TV" argues that television gives children a false sense of ______

reality

(72).In"Detective on the Trail," Bob Sugg helped the police solve the burglary case mainly because he correctly judged the words used in ______

the personal advertisement
【评分参考】每小题2分，所答内容必须与课文内容一致，给分时内容与语言并重。
（1）内容全错，扣2分。
（2）内容基本正确，但语言表达不清楚，不能完成句子，扣1分。
（3）内容不够确切，语言基本能完成句子，扣1分。

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