Cloudcomputingisaphraseusedtodescribeavarietyofcomputingconceptsthatinvolvealargenumberofcomputers()throughareal-timecommunicationnetworksuchastheInternet.Inscience,cloudcomputingisa()fordistributedcomputingoveranetwork,andmeansthe()torunaprogramorapplicationonmanyconnectedcomputersatthesametime.Thearchitectureofacloudisdevelopedatthreelayers:infrastructure,platform,andapplication.Theinfrastucturelayerisbuiltwithvirtualizedcomputestorageandnetworkresources.Theplatformlay-erisforgeneral-purposeandrepeatedusageofthecollectionofsoftwareresources.TheapplicationlayerisformedwithacollectionofallneededsoftwaremodulesforSaaSapplications.Theinfrastucturelayerservesasthe(请作答此空)forbuildingtheplatformlayerofthecloud.Inturn,theplatformlayerisfounda-tionforimplementingthe()layerforSaaSapplication.
A.network
B.foundation
C.software
D.hardware
正确答案是D