Theentity-relationship(E-R)datamodelisbasedonaperceptionofarealw

Theentity-relationship(E-R)datamodelisbasedonaperceptionofarealworldthatconsistsofaclletionofbasicobjects,called()，andofrelationshipsamongtheseobjects.Anentityisa“thing”or"object"intherealworldthatisdistinguishablefromotherobjects.Entitiesaredescribedinadatabasebyasetof():Arelationshipisanassociationamongseveralentities.Thesetofallentitiesofthesametypeandthesetofallrelationshipsoftheametypearetermedanentitysctandrelationshipset,respectively.Theoveralllogicalstructure(schema)ofadatabasecanbeexpressedgraphicallybyanE-Rdiagram,whichisbuiltupfromthefllowingcomponents:()represententityset,()representatributes,ete.Inadditiontoentitiesandrelations,theE-Rmodelrepresentscertain(请作答此空)towhichthecontentsofadatabasemustconform.Theentity-relationshipmodeliswidelyusedindatabasedesign.

A.things

B.objects

C.conditions

D.constrains

正确答案是D