【成人自考】【英语阅读（二）】【00596】高频考点(16)
(1).SummarizationRead each of the following short paragraphs and complete phrase or sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph. The first letter of the missing word is given before the blank.Paragraph 4.I prefer that personal opinion or voice (for example, “T this,” or “I that”) appears throughout. I like the first person. No “the author feels” or “this author found that,” please! Who is the author?Hey, it's you!4.Use of f______person in writing.
first
(2).SummarizationRead each of the following short paragraphs and complete phrase or sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph. The first letter of the missing word is given before the blank.Paragraph 5.We have worked, for example, with the Library of Congress to develop the American Memory Fellows program. This program brings teams of teachers together in both virtual and face to-face learning communities to develop, test, and publish creative classroom applications that make use of the Library's digitized collections in American History. Teachers learn how to work with primary-source archives that include photographs, pamphlets, films, and audio recordings from American history and culture. Technology makes access to these materials possible and enables teachers to work together to build lesson plans and curriculum for their classrooms.5.A______of technology in teaching.
advantages
(3).SummarizationRead each of the following short paragraphs and complete the phrase or sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph. The first letter of the missing word is given before the blank.Paragraph 1. He has never hurt me or been vicious towards me but, at times, I have hated him and it is only since I have started to mature that I have learned to accept him for who he is.1. Learn to a______a person.
accept
(4).SummarizationRead each of the following short paragraphs and complete the phrase or sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph. The first letter of the missing word is given before the blank.Paragraph 2.A drug addict needs to repeat it again and again. Something about that particular experience makes life without it less than complete. Other potentially pleasurable experiences are no longer possible, for under the attraction of the addictive experience his life is peculiarly distorted.2. D______life of drug addicts.
distorted
(5).SummarizationRead each of the following short paragraphs and complete the phrase or sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph. The first letter of the missing word is given before the blank.Paragraph 3. It is strange that college students,who are young elite of society, have difficulty in finding jobs. There are several reasons for that. 3. It is d______for students to find jobs.
difficulty
(6).SummarizationRead each of the following short paragraphs and complete the phrase or sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph. The first letter of the missing word is given before the blank.Paragraph 4.If it is a good biography it brings its subject as vividly as if he were standing in the same room.4. A good biography is v______.
vivid
(7).SummarizationRead each of the following short paragraphs and complete the phrase or sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph. The first letter of the missing word is given before the blank.Paragraph 5. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides, large ocean waves or major fires that are initiated by the quake.5. Earthquake is r______for vast amount of destruction.
responsible
(8).Vocabulary DevelopmentScan the following passage and find the words or phrases that have roughly the same meanings as those given.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.1. the condition of being unable to free oneself from a harmful habit______
addiction
(9).Vocabulary DevelopmentScan the following passage and find the words or phrases that have roughly the same meanings as those given.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.2. death caused by accident or in war, etc.______
fatality
(10).Vocabulary DevelopmentScan the following passage and find the words or phrases that have roughly the same meanings as those given.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.3. a complete breaking up of marriage______
divorce
(11).Vocabulary DevelopmentScan the following passage and find the words or phrases that have roughly the same meanings as those given.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.4. of or related to a husband of wife______
spousal
(12).Vocabulary DevelopmentScan the following passage and find the words or phrases that have roughly the same meanings as those given.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.5. a sudden violent attack______
assault
(13).Vocabulary DevelopmentScan the following passage and find the words or phrases that have roughly the same meanings as those given.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.6. a place where criminals are kept. ______
jail
(14).Vocabulary DevelopmentScan the following passage and find the words or phrases that have roughly the same meanings as those given.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.7. permission to enter or join a school,organization or building ______.
admission
(15).Vocabulary DevelopmentScan the following passage and find the words or phrases that have roughly the same meanings as those given.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.8. a serious or dangerous situation______
crisis
(16).Vocabulary DevelopmentScan the following passage and find the words or phrases that have roughly the same meanings as those given.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.9. of unknown name______
anonymous
(17).Vocabulary DevelopmentScan the following passage and find the words or phrases that have roughly the same meanings as those given.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.10. punishment for breaking a law or rule______
penalty
(18).Vocabulary DevelopmentTry to understand the italicized words in the following sentences from the context. Write the word(s) in the space given after each sentence.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more. 1. Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the United States.(primary)_______
leading
(19).Vocabulary DevelopmentTry to understand the italicized words in the following sentences from the context. Write the word(s) in the space given after each sentence.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.2. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes.(trigger)_______
cause
(20).Vocabulary DevelopmentTry to understand the italicized words in the following sentences from the context. Write the word(s) in the space given after each sentence.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more. 3. As we look for ways to reduce health-care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.(contributor)_______
an increasing factor
(21).Vocabulary DevelopmentTry to understand the italicized words in the following sentences from the context. Write the word(s) in the space given after each sentence.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.4. Of those, from 8 to 12 percent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers.(alcoholics)_______
a person who drinks too much alcohol
(22).Vocabulary DevelopmentTry to understand the italicized words in the following sentences from the context. Write the word(s) in the space given after each sentence.Addiction to alcohol is one of the primary public-health problems in the Unite States. It causes more than 19,000 auto fatalities each year; it is responsible for more than a third of deaths from drowning and fire. Drinking is a central factor in divorce. It can trigger child and spousal abuse, suicide, murder, assault and other crimes. It can kill by the liver, the kidneys, the heart, the central nervous system. The total cost, from increased jail time to workplace injuries and lost productivity,is impossible to measure, but a conservative estimate is as high as $90 billion per year. As we look for ways to reduce health- care costs, we must recognize that alcoholism is a big contributor to hospital admissions.About two-thirds of adolescent and adult American drink alcohol. Of those, from 8 to 12 per cent will become alcoholics or problem drinkers. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous. I propose that a national system of licensing, with appropriate penalties, would do more.5. Much is being done to confront this huge public-health crisis as judges increasingly sentence drunk drivers and other alcohol-related offenders to treatment programs and participation in Alcoholics Anonymous.(confront )_______
cope with
(23).SummarizationRead each of the following short paragraphs and complete the phrase or sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph. The first letter of the missing word is given before the blank.Paragraph 1.Schedule time for both work and recreation. Play can be just as important to your well-being as work; you need a break from yourdaily routine to just relax and have fun.1.Make time for f______.
fun
(24).SummarizationRead each of the following short paragraphs and complete the phrase or sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph. The first letter of the missing word is given before the blank.Paragraph 2.One way to keep from getting bored, sad, and lonely is to go somewhere where things are happening. Sitting alone can make you feel frustrated. Instead of feeling sorry for yourself, get involved and become a participant. Offer your services in volunteer organizations. Help yourself by helping other people. Get involved in the world and the people around you, and you’ll find they’ll be attracted to you. You’ll be on your way to making new friends and enjoying new activities.2.Be a p______.
participant
(25).SummarizationRead each of the following short paragraphs and complete the phrase or sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph. The first letter of the missing word is given before the blank.Paragraph 3.3. You can’t always run away, but you can "dream the impossibledream.”A quiet country scene painted mentally can let you escape from a stressful situation. Change the scene by reading a good book or playing beautiful music to create a sense of peace.Create a quiet s______.
scene
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